Home   Recipes   NZ Products   Comments   Hints & Tips   Basic Facts   Stories   FAQ    Other Links

Frequently Asked Questions


1. Why am I unable to get into ketosis even with zero carbohydrates?  What should I do?
2. What is the reason I'm stuck on the diet and not losing?
3. What medical conditions should be monitored by an M.D. during the diet?
4. Are there any medical conditions that can interfere with a person's ability to be on the diet?
5. What medications interfere with or need adjustment during the diet?
6. If some of my medications can affect the diet, what can I do?
7. My doctor has given me diuretics (water pills) because I retain  water especially  before my period. How can I get off these pills?
8. Can a person with kidney problems be put on the diet? If so, how is the diet adjusted?
9. Can patients with high uric acid (gout) be put on the diet? If so, how is the diet adjusted  and will gout medication need to be changed?
10. I have kidney stones. Will the diet cause an attack?
11. Can I go on the diet while taking heart medications? Will they interfere?
12. Can Type I and Type II Diabetics both follow the diet?
13. Should overweight cancer patients be on this diet? Won't it overburden the body and cause toxicity?
14. How long can a person be on 20 grams or less of carbohydrates per day?
15. Why do I have bad breath on the diet and how can I improve this problem?
16. What is the highest level of carbohydrates per day recommended for typical maintenance?
17. Why isn't sugar or caffeine allowed on the diet?
18. Why is the diet so low in fiber? Will this be a risk for my colon?
19. Why do you allow "fried foods"? They are a known health risk.
20. How much water should a person on the diet be drinking?
21. What nutrients play a special role in weight loss?
22. Should I take the Essential Oils during the diet even if my cholesterol is okay? 
23. What is best for leg cramps?
24. Saturated fat lowers insulin sensitivity and is not recommended in high amounts by  leading health organizations. Why do you allow so much?
25. At what age can a child be put on the diet?
26. Is the diet okay for pregnant or breast-feeding women? 
27. Is the diet good for athletic people? If so, how does it need to be adjusted?
28. Can I drink alcohol on the diet?
29. In the book, Dr. Atkins says we can have bacon. But isn't bacon cured with sugar?   How can I find bacon, sausage and other meats without nitrates and/or sugar? 
30. I just started the diet and I have a severe headache. What can I do to alleviate this symptom?
31. Can a vegetarian be on the Atkins Diet? 
32. Exactly what is ketosis, and can it be dangerous?
33. How can I boost your Metabolism Naturally?
34. What are some of the benefits of the Atkins Nutritional Approach?
35. Does the color I get depend on how much water I drink? 36. What are some of the reasons people stall?
37. Top Ten Induction Errors?
38. What is the  Sugar Roller Coaster?
39.
What is Atkins in a Nutshell?

1. Why am I unable to get into ketosis even with zero carbohydrates?  What should I do?

ANSWER: 
You are either metabolically resistant to weight loss or else you don't know all sources of the carbohydrates you may be  eating. If you are losing weight and doing well, there is no need to do  anything differently. If you are not doing well losing weight, you may need additional help by adding the Dieters' Advantage (2 pills, three times daily), or FMF#24 (2 pills, three times daily) or L-Carnitine. To  stimulate ketosis, the best diet is high in fat (cream cheese, macademias,  deviled eggs, etc.), moderate amounts of protein and zero carbohydrates. You may also need to increase  exercise from three times per week, to four or five times per week. If all else fails, you need to see an M.D. trained in the Atkins system.

Back to Top

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

2.What is the reason I'm stuck on the diet and not losing?

ANSWER: 
There are many factors that influence an individual's ability to lose weight. These may include 

  1. too many carbohydrates  having been added to the Ongoing Weight Loss level of the diet (O.W.L), 

  2. low body temperatures which indicate a possible sluggish thyroid and/or 

  3. difficulty with the use of artificial sweeteners.

 The factors that influence your progress need to be evaluated individually until a solution to  permanent success is found. Too often we give up at the first roadblock and  begin the cycle of failures again. REMEMBER THAT SUCCESS IS NOT JUST MEASURED BY NUMBERS ON THE SCALE. 

Consider the following: 
are you experiencing  more energy and vitality? 
Are your clothes fitting you better? 
Are you  free from hunger and cravings? 
Are your blood tests improved?
 If you can answer  yes to any or all of these questions, then you have found the right program  

Back to Top

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

3. What medical conditions should be monitored by an M.D. during the diet?

ANSWER: All medical conditions requiring prescriptions, and  even some that don't, like diet controlled diabetes mellitus, need to  be monitored by a physician. This is necessary because the diet and  nutritional supplements improve so many conditions that the prescriptions often  become an overdose or unnecessarily strong.

Back to Top

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

4. Are there any medical conditions that can interfere with a person's ability to be on the diet?

ANSWER:
1) Far advanced kidney disease, gout, urate kidney stones, or unmanageable constipation or allergy to the primary foods on the diet, such as meat, cheese, etc.
2) The absence of digestive enzymes needed to digest fat and protein make the diet difficult to handle-but this can usually be corrected.
3) Underweight or normal weight people should not use the induction phase of the diet, but rather a modified version which we have adapted.
4) Known previous bad reactions diosyncratic to the diet.

Back to Top

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

5. What medications interfere with or need adjustment during the diet?

ANSWER: 
Virtually all medications interfere. The most incompatible medications are:
1) Diuretics (water pills)
2) Psychotropic drugs, including prozac, zoloft, lithium, etc.
3) Hormones and steroids, including estrogen (premarin), birth control pills and prednisone.
4) Arthritic drugs, especially NSAIDS (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
5) Cholesterol lowering drugs.
6) All anti-diabetic medications, including insulin with the exception of glucophage.
7) Tranquilizers
8) Seizure medications.
Fortunately, doctors who work with the diet can usually use it and certain supplements to help you get off each and every one of the  above
or taper you to minimal doses. Please DO NOT COME OFF MEDICATIONS BY YOURSELF without medical supervision.

Back to Top

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

6. If some of my medications can affect the diet, what can I do?

ANSWER: 
There are certain medical conditions that  require tapering off medications ONLY under the supervision of a physician  familiar with the diet and the use of nutritional supplements. However, there  are some options open to you especially if your health care practitioner  is willing to monitor you during the tapering process.

Blood Pressure Medications: In our practice, we can  always discontinue the use of diuretics and other medications for blood  pressure management by using nutrients such as the AH#3, Taurine, Asparaplus, Magnesium, L-Carnitine and CoEnzyme Q10.

Allergy Medications: During the allergy season we  usually can keep our patients comfortable using our Allergy #13 Formula and Pantethine without side effects such as drowsiness. These nutrients can also  safely be used by people who can't use anti-histamines due to potential complications of other medical problems.

Antibiotics: Since the use of antibiotics can stimulate candida (yeast) overgrowth that can interfere with weight management,  we
rely on our special formulation, AI#6. Taken at the onset of symptoms, this
formulation of special nutrients supports the immune system during the crucial first days of infection. Often this can prevent the need for antibiotic treatment.

Arthritis Medications: Due to the chronic nature of  arthritis, relying on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for arthritis can  affect weight loss.

Many patients can quite comfortably use our special  formula, Arthricare, often in combination with Essential Oils Formula, Sea Cucumber, Pantethine and Glucosamine Sulfate.


Back to Top

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

7. My doctor has given me diuretics (water pills) because I retain  water especially before my period. How can I get off these pills?

ANSWER: 
If water pills are prescribed simply for water retention and not for the treatment of heart disease or high blood  pressure, there are several nutrients that should allow you to safely stop these drugs. Supplements such as B6, Taurine, Asparaplus and herbal  preparations can be very useful. In addition, the use of the low carbohydrate diet  has a strong diuretic effect which helps to manage fluid problems. Of  course, if these drugs are being used for treatment of heart disease or high  blood pressure, any changes must be made under medical supervision.


Back to Top

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

8. Can a person with kidney problems be put on the diet? If so, how is  the diet adjusted?

ANSWER: 
The diet can be used safely by any kidney  patient whose creatinine level is under 3.0. However, monitoring creatine  levels every 2 weeks is required. Creatinine levels above 3 require a doctor's management.


Back to Top

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

9. Can patients with high uric acid (gout) be put on the diet? If so, how is the diet adjusted and will gout medication need to be changed?

ANSWER: 
Gout can be aggravated by the diet. It usually requires slowing the weight loss down to less than 2 lbs per week and  taking 300 mg of allopurinol (a prescription drug). If uric acid stays down, allopurinol may be tapered down and stopped after 1 month under a  physician's care.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

10. I have kidney stones. Will the diet cause an attack?

ANSWER
There is no evidence to indicate that this has happened to those on the diet any more frequently than those who are off the diet. You must observe the rule about drinking 8 or more glasses of  water per day, and more if sweating, vomiting or diarrhea takes place.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

11. Can I go on the diet while taking heart medications? Will they interfere?

ANSWER: 
Diuretics and cholesterol medications  interfere. The others are acceptable, but see answer #4.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

12. Can Type I and Type II Diabetics both follow the diet?

ANSWER: 
For a type II diabetic, the diet is a Godsend.  In fact, it is usually "curative", allowing for normal blood sugar  without medication.
For type I, it usually helps to at least cut down on the insulin requirements, but this can only be done if managed by a doctor extremely familiar with treating type I with this diet.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

13. Should overweight cancer patients be on this diet? Won't it  overburden the body and cause toxicity?

ANSWER: 
My overweight cancer patients have done  extremely well on this diet, but the decision rests on evaluating the severity of the cancer versus the severity of the obesity problem. I've seen no  toxicity.

Back to Top

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

14. How long can a person be on 20 grams or less of carbohydrates per day?

ANSWER: 
As long as that person remains overweight and feels well.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

15. Why do I have bad breath on the diet and how can I improve this problem?

ANSWER: 
Bad breath is from the production of ketones as  you burn body fat and is a good sign that the diet is working. Ketone production is necessary for continuing weight loss. To counteract the odor, you  may increase to a slightly higher carbohydrate level; however, this can slow down weight loss.

You may also use chlorophyll (must be sugarless), eat  more parsley and dark green, leafy vegetables, and be sure that your water  intake is at least 8 or more glasses daily (use water, not another flavored beverage).

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

16. What is the highest level of carbohydrates per day recommended for typical maintenance?

ANSWER: 
Read the chapter on maintenance and understand  the principle of CCLM (Critical Carbohydrate Level for Maintenance). You  should look for the highest level of carbohydrates that won't allow you to  regain or cause hunger and cravings.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

17. Why isn't sugar or caffeine allowed on the diet?

ANSWER: 
Sugar: It's the worst food of  all. If you don't understand why, we suggest you re-read the book until you  master all of the myriad reasons. 
Caffeine: Caffeine stimulates an over stimulation of  insulin, which ultimately promotes weight gain. The biggest need is to stop a caffeine addiction. Once you go 2 weeks without caffeine, you may  have it again as long as you don't become dependent on it for energy.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

18. Why is the diet so low in fiber? Will this be a risk for my colon?

ANSWER: 
The diet is low in fiber because most fiber-containing foods are also high in carbohydrates. Don't forget to eat salads.  There is acolon risk only if you get quite constipated. Use 2 tbsp of psyllium  husks in 2 glasses of water every morning and/or 2 tbsp of unprocessed  Miller's bran if this is a concern. If constipation persists, magnesium oxide  may be helpful as well as an herbal laxative tea.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

19. Why do you allow "fried foods"? They are a known health risk.

ANSWER: 
Fried foods allow you to enjoy the diet more,  and do not adversely affect the body's new metabolic state (lipolysis,  or "fat burning") which is created by the diet. However, I do agree that  given a choice, broiling or roasting of meat is preferable; both of these two  ways of cooking eliminate the "trans fats" that are created by the ultra- high heat of frying.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

20. How much water should a person on the diet be drinking?

ANSWER: 
Eight (8) glasses is the usual recommendation.  Coffee, tea and diet sodas should not apply to this minimum. If it is  difficult to drink 8 glasses, then drink as much as you comfortably can.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

21. What nutrients play a special role in weight loss?

ANSWER:
 
L-Carnitine, CoQ10, Dieters' Advantage, FMF#24,  and chromium.

Back to Top  

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

22. Should I take the Essential Oils during the diet even if my  cholesterol is okay?

ANSWER:
 
Yes. If your cholesterol is good, 3 daily is enough; however, if either cholesterol or triglyceride levels are high, use 6  daily.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

23. What is best for leg cramps?

ANSWER: 
Supplements of potassium, magnesium and calcium  are need ed. Potassium is best replaced by a potassium chloride salt  substitute from the supermarket (used liberally).

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

24. Saturated fat lowers insulin sensitivity and is not recommended in  high amounts by leading health organizations. Why do you allow so much?

ANSWER: 
I have not found any benefit from cutting down  on saturates and replacing them with monounsaturates. However, medium  chain fats (MCT's) may be helpful. The reason for including meat, chicken, egg and cheese fats is to maintain the maximum enjoyability of the diet,  especially since no harmful effects have been shown.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

25. At what age can a child be put on the diet?

ANSWER: 
Babies, if showing signs of obesity, should be  moved in the direction of this diet as soon as the tendency is noted (no  sugar, less fruit and juice, and more protein). If this fails, the  carbohydrates should be increasingly restricted. Please do not do this without the guidance of a knowledgeable pediatrician.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

26. Is the diet okay for pregnant or breast-feeding women?

ANSWER: 
Pregnant women do well on a maintenance level  of the diet, but should not use the weight losing level. Nursing women do  well if they take extra vitamins, especially 5 mg of folic acid. Please do  not do his without the guidance of a knowledgeable obstetrician.


Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

27. Is the diet good for athletic people? If so, how does it need to be adjusted?

ANSWER: 
It is excellent for athletes. However, in  stamina competition such as marathons, triathons, etc., carb-loading before competition may be necessary.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

28. Can I drink alcohol on the diet?

ANSWER: 
Alcohol is absolutely forbidden on the  induction diet. One should only drink it during the maintenance phase of the diet and  then not as the first thing that's re-introduced after the induction diet.  The best alcohol products to have are the hard alcoholic beverages like  scotch or rye, followed by vodka etc. Rum, as it is made from sugar cane  should always be avoided. Likewise, wine should be avoided because it is  made from grapes which are very high in sugar. Despite all the reports that  there are plenty of benefits that may be obtained from red wine, you can take this in the form of a supplement known as grape seed extract. There are many versions of this product; we recommend a product known as Activin to patients at the center.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

29. In the book, Dr. Atkins says we can have bacon. But isn't bacon  cured with sugar? How can I find bacon, sausage and other meats without nitrates and/or sugar?

ANSWER: 
Bacon and many other cured meats, including ham are  cured with sugar. Most however in the curing process lose the sugar and it does not become a factor when determining sugar and carbohydrate contents.  There are many brands that may be available in your area. I would suggest contacting a local butcher who should be able to provide you with the information you need.

Back to Top

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

30. I just started the diet and I have a severe headache. What can I do to alleviate this symptom?

ANSWER: 
Don't worry; your headache will go away after  the third day. Sometimes patients will get withdrawal headaches from all the caffeine and all the sugar they are used to eating. Usually this  resolves in the first three days and then your body will be able to start on its  new efficient fat burning self. If these symptoms do not resolve, you  should contact your local physician. This usually convinces people of the  addiction they may have had to either caffeine or sugar or both.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

31. Can a vegetarian be on the Atkins Diet?

ANSWER: 
Animal proteins are a vital component of the Atkins Diet and the diet cannot be done as successfully without them. They contain
many essential fatty acids that cannot be found in any other sources.  There are patients, however, for whom we derive a modified ovo-lacto 
vegetarian diet; they can eat eggs, cheese and tofu for their protein (although  it is usually necessary for a person to be able to eat fish, in addition, 
for the diet to be enjoyable). Our food products, such as Advantage Bars,  bake and shake mixes can also be used as meal replacements.

A vegan cannot be on the Atkins Diet. A pure vegan diet  could never be low enough in carbohydrates, because there are no plants  that are carbohydrate free.
We seriously urge vegetarians with a serious weight  problem to rethink their position.


Back to Top 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

32: Exactly what is ketosis, and can it be dangerous?
Robert C. Atkins, M.D., the founder and executive medical director of The Atkins Center for Complementary Medicine in New York City. replies:

There are two fuels your body burns for energy. Glucose, the primary  fuel, comes from eating carbohydrates. When your body runs out of glucose,  it turns to its secondary fuel source: your own body fat. When you  reduce your intake of carbohydrates, your body must convert fat into energy, and  this metabolic state is called "ketosis." So being in ketosis simply means  living off your fat stores. Assuming you're overweight, this process is not  only safe-it's desirable! One reason why people become overweight in the first place is that  their bodies have great difficulty in using this backup fuel system. Almost  50 years ago, scientists demonstrated that obese and overweight people  differed dramatically from people of normal weight in that they were very  resistant to developing ketosis. The Atkins program helps your body activate its fat-burning system by restricting its primary source of fuel-glucose.

Ketosis is absolutely safe-unless you happen to have no excess body  fat. So, why do so many people think ketosis is dangerous? Perhaps because the 
term is often confused with another K-word. Ketoacidosis is a potentially dangerous condition that occurs in a diabetic whose blood sugar 
levels are out of control. Ketoacidosis is not experienced on the Atkins plan.  We have diabetic patients at The Atkins Center in ketosis whose blood sugar 
is under control, and they are burning fat and losing weight.

Anyone who is diabetic and wishes to follow the Atkins weight-loss  program (or any diet) should seek a physician's supervision.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

33. How can I boost your Metabolism Naturally

Answer
7 Keys To Supercharging Your Metabolism and Burning More Fat! copyright 2001 by Greg Landry, M.S.

You hear it all the time - "metabolism," but what is it? It's the process of converting food to energy (movement and heat). Metabolism happens in your muscles and organs and the result of it is what we commonly refer to as "burning calories." Metabolic rate is the speed at which this process is occurring.

"Basal metabolic rate" (BMR)is the metabolic rate or caloric expenditure needed to maintain basal body functions such as your heart beating, breathing, muscle tone, etc. Basal metabolism accounts for about 75% of the calories you expend on a daily basis!

The good news is that there are 7 ways you can "boost" your BMR and burn more fat! The more of these you're able to incorporate into your life,the more you'll boost your metabolism. That means you'll be expending ("burning") more calories 24 hours a day!

  1. 1. Tone your muscles with weight training three days per week. Toned muscles send your metabolism through the roof. Do it!

  2. Do some type of aerobic exercise (walking, jogging, swimming, stationary cycling, aerobic dancing, etc.) on a DAILY basis (preferably in the morning) for 30 to 60 minutes! Forget this twice-a-week stuff. Your body was designed to be active on a daily basis! When you are, your metabolism will soar!

  3. Always eat breakfast! Skipping breakfast sends the message to your body that you're starving because you haven't had food for a while. As a protective mechanism, your metabolism slows down. Food fuels your metabolism.

  4. Never eat less than 1200 calories per day! Less than 1200 is usually not enough to support your basal metabolism and thus will slow your metabolism.

  5. In addition to your regular aerobic exercise, take a 10 to 30 minute walk at lunch or in the evening. This serves to boost your metabolism even more!

  6. Look for situations to be active. Park as far from the store as you can (when safe) rather than looking for the closest parking spot. Use the stairs rather than the elevator, a rake rather than a blower, etc. Look for the "hard" way to do things! Make your life an active one.

  7. Incorporate "intervals" into most of your aerobic sessions. Intervals are a powerful tool to help boost your metabolism. 

Intervals are brief periods (about one minute) of more intense exercise mixed into your regular aerobic exercise sessions. For example, if you're walking, you would do a one minute interval of faster walking about every five minutes throughout your exercise session.

Here's how it will look; you'll start with your normal three to five minute warm-up and then five minutes into your workout you do your first interval, one minute of faster walking (or perhaps jogging). At the end of that minute you should be "winded" and ready to slow down. You'll slow down to your normal exercising speed for the next four minutes and then your fifth minute is another one minute interval. This pattern continues throughout your exercise session. 

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

34. What are some of the benefits of the Atkins Nutritional Approach

Answer   
Diets high in sugar and refined carbohydrates like bread, pasta, cereal, and other mainly 'low-fat' processed foods increase your body's production of insulin. When insulin is at high levels in the body, the food you eat can get readily converted into body fat, in the form of triglycerides (to top it off, high triglyceride levels in the body are one of the greatest risk factors for heart disease).

Even worse, high carbohydrate meals tend to leave you less satisfied than those that contain adequate fat levels; so you eat more and get hungrier sooner. If you find this hard to believe, think about how much pasta you can eat at lunch and then how hungry you are running to the vending machine for another 'carbo-fix' in the mid-afternoon. If the pasta you ate was really giving your body what it needed, you would stay full until dinner time. So the typical low-protein, low-fat meal leaves you eating more and hungry sooner.

So what should you do? Get off the insulin-generating roller coaster of the low-fat diet and start cutting down on your carbohydrate consumption, especially the worst offenders: sugar, white flour and other refined carbohydrate-based products. What can you expect from this? Three wonderful results:

You'll start to burn fat for energy:
Since carbohydrates are the body's primary energy source, you rarely use your secondary energy source -- your own body fat -- for energy unless you restrict carbohydrate consumption. This offers a lifetime of body fat burning, which is the goal of most people trying to lose weight.

You won't feel hungry in between meals:
The biggest battle that most people have with weight loss is the constant obsession with food (for example, if you've ever thought about dinner when you're eating lunch). Again, much of this is caused by blood sugar fluctuations that are aggravated by carbohydrate consumption (especially the refined kind). By cutting the carbs, you'll maintain a more even blood sugar level throughout the day. No more false hunger pains or mid-afternoon brain drains.

Your overall health will improve and you'll feel better: Many of the toxins you take into your body are stored in your fat cells. By getting your body to burn stored fat, you allow it to clean itself out. Combined with the benefits of stable blood sugar, the end result is that many common ailments you have been experiencing could well be alleviated. Fatigue, irritability, depression, headaches, and even many forms of joint and muscular pain simply go away. Furthermore, you should see a significant improvement in your blood profile, (including cholesterol and blood pressure levels). All this leads to better health and well-being-- something all of us strive to bring into our lives.

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


KETOSTIX

35: Does the color I get depend on how much water I drink?

Answer
This is not the way ketosis works, but is a myth that continues to be perpetuated because it logically sounds like it should be true. Ketones are only present in the urine if there are excess ketones in the bloodstream, and then these excess ketones "spill over" into the urine. This can happen at various times during the day. Your level of blood ketosis fluctuates all day long depending on what you eat, and there may or may not be an excess amount to spill into the urine at any given time. The amount of ketones is not static in either the bloodstream or the urine, and their presence in the urine is simply excess that spill over once the blood ketosis level reaches a certain level. A dark reading indicates nothing more than the fact that the bloodstream happened to contain a lot of ketones at that moment, and spilled a lot of them into the urine at that moment. This is why even if you read negative at certain times during the day it doesn't mean you are out of ketosis; it just means that your bloodstream isn't making excess ketones at that moment. You don't go in and out of ketosis all day depending on your stick reading, even though you can test positive at one point, and ten minutes later be negative, or vice versa.
It's also important to know this -- even though the stick is dark and reads "large," this does not indicate a "large" amount of ketones for our healthy kidneys to handle. Don't be scare by that "large" label. Don't forget, these sticks were originally made for diabetics, not dieters, and a "large" reading to them indicates something completely different than it does for us dieters. In general, these stix are also meant for screening purposes and not to make any definitive diagnoses. If a stick turns up a positive reading of any kind, it's a signal for a doctor to do further testing.

Drink lots of water, yes, as this diet is a diuretic and you need to replace fluids...but don't do it simply to change your Ketostix color from dark purple.
--Nancy Eaton (who formerly was a clinical consultant for Ames, which is now Bayer, who makes Ketostix and many other kinds of diagnostic test strips and equipment)

Back to Top                                                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

36.  What are some of the reasons people stall

Answer

Your body is different from everyone else's. You may have to figure out what the conditions are that make it work at optimum.

34 questions to think about if you think you are stalled:

1. Are you eating enough ?
2. Are you eating too much ?
3. Are you counting your carbs or could you be getting more (hidden) carbs than you realize ?
4. Are you eating something regularly that you might have an allergy to ?
5. Are you eating too much of a high-calorie or high-carb but legal food ?
6. Are you using a lot of Artificial Sweetener ?
7. Are you making too many legal treats ?
8. Are you eating Atkins Bars and could you be sensitive to glycerine ?
9. Are you drinking a lot of sodas, tea, coffee, etc ?
10. Are you drinking enough water ?
11. Are you eating too much or too little salt ?
12. Are you taking in too many nitrates, too much glycerine, citric acid or other substances that people relate to stalling ?
13. Are you prone to yeast infections and could you possibly have candida ?
14. Are you getting any exercise ?
15. Are you at a weight where you stayed for a long time in the past where you possibly have a set point ?
16. Are you cheating a lot (because a cheat can slow you down for as much as two weeks each time) ?
17. Are you getting too many of your carbohydrates from non-vegetable sources ?
18. Are you getting hidden sugar ?
19. Are you eating too many dairy products ?
20. Are you getting close to goal weight where weight loss usually slows way down ?
21. Are you eating too many processed meats ?
22. Are you taking vitamin supplements to alleviate any deficiencies?
23. Are you varying your menu or eating the same thing every day ?
24. Are you taking medications that might prevent or slow down weight-loss ?
25. Are you eating too much or too little protein ?
26. Are you eating too many low-quality (solid) fats ?
27. Are you getting your Omega-3's ?
28. Are you getting enough Fiber ?
29. Are you varying your carb quantities too much or too little ?
30. Are you eating too often or not often enough ?
31. Are you staying in ketosis ?
32. Are you getting too much caffeine ?
33. Are you regularly exceeding your critical carbohydrate limit ?
34. Are you eating a lot of food additives ?

Back to Top                                                                           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

37. Top Ten Induction Errors

Answer
Induction is a perilous time, but believe it or not, if you happen to be in induction right now, you aren't alone! Many have gone before you, to not only pave the
way, but to make all sorts of really bad screw-ups that you can learn from. 

Here's Jake's Top 10 Induction Screw-Ups!

#10 Staying on Induction Too Long
You got it! That's no typo. Dr. Atkin's himself believes that one of the number one causes of stalling is keeping the carbs too low. Of course, he also believes that cheese is a free food, but hey, we gotta cut the old man some slack, right? This really can be a problem for newbie dieters, for two reasons: One, you need the veggies that you can add back in after induction is over. The fiber you get from those veggies will keep you regular and help in the excretion of intestinal cholesterol. Second, the added carbs are necessary for many of us because they provide variety. There are scores of people out there who couldn't stick with this diet because they found ittoo limiting. Don't be one of them.

#9 Failure to Do the Research
This is your life, folks, and life is work! The next time someone sidles up to you on the subway and says, "HEY! you're gonna ruin your kidneys!" Don't you think you should say something besides, "SO?" In this modern world, we can't take anyone's word for anything, and it's up to us to know exactly what we're doing to ourselves. Here are some excellent links to do just that. The Lowcarb Retreat Storehouse of an awesome amount of lowcarb info! Lowcarber.org Has a huge collection of lowcarb news articles, both pro and con. Medline You're gateway to medical research in peer reviewed, well documented medical journals. Become a voracious reader- you'll find yourself armed with information, and you opponents lacking what they need to give you any kind of smack!

#8 Expecting Too Much
This is the very essence of an Olde Tyme Usenet phrase, Your Mileage May Vary (YMMV). Too many dieters come on board and see these lucky guys who lost 25 pounds in the first fourteen seconds of the diet, and want to know why they aren't losing as much. The answer is simple: everyone is different. If you meet some dude who lost three times as much as you did during induction, just count yourself lucky, for that man retains one heck of a lot of water. Everyone will lose weight at different rates, both water weight and actual fat loss. If you're losing you're winning the game- don't compare scores.

#7 The Legal Treat
This is Big Bad Wolf for many newbies. I can't recall the number of times I've seen some poor sap post his daily menu and ask why his isn't in ketosis, and right there, smack dab in the middle of his menu is an Atkin's bar. The best policy (IMNSHO) is to leave all that pre-made, "lowcarb" crap alone at least until you've completed induction. There's another side to this coin, and that's homemade treats, like low carb cheesecake, Lynne's chocolate, strawberry mousse, etc. The new dieter often needs the induction period to break the carb habit, and those who attempt an induction that includes items like these may have a very hard time not eating the whole thing in one sitting.

#6 Over-Recording
Yes, it is very important to keep records, of your weight, your carb intake, your ketosis level, etc. However, it is not necessary to weigh in several times a day, nor to go through half a bottle of ketostix in an hour. If you weigh in throughout the day, you can bet your sweet bippy that those numbers are gonna rise. Water alone weighs eight pounds per gallon, and those numbers will show up on the scale, which can be devastating to your motivation. I suggest weighing in once a day, first thing in the morning after you go potty. As for Ketosis, I suggest that on day four or five, you test for ketosis several times throughout the day- then stick with the time of day that you get the strongest reading. Ketone excretion is not constant! The ketone levels in your urine will fluctuate, so if you test at noon and get purple, then test at 3:00 and get negative, that doesn't mean you aren't in ketosis! It just means you're normal. Pick a time, and stick with it.

#5 Do I Really Have to Drink All This Water?
The answer is yes! Low carbing totally changes the way you intake, metabolize, and excrete sodium, and because of that, it has quite a diuretic effect. in other words, not drinking enough water is the fast lane to dehydration. Shoot for 64 ounces of water PLUS an additional 8 ounces per 25 pounds of overweight every day.

#4 Supplements
Those colored little pills aren't only expensive, they're necessary! Remember, lowcarb is an Unbalanced diet meant to correct an Unbalanced metabolism. Because of this, you need to find a good source of calcium, vitamin C, potassium, and other nutrients. If you have The Book (any LC book) it should have suggestions regarding vitamins and supplements. Use those suggestions for optimum health!

#3 Carb Count Error 
This is a biggy! My favorite low carb guru says that the average low carber doesn't really learn to count carbs for at least a year. If you think you're only taking in ten carbs a day, but you aren't in ketosis, then you probably aren't counting accuratey enough. Cheese has carbs. Eggs have carbs. Mayonnaise, vinegar, mustard- these all have carbs. The only free food is meat, and that doesn't include all meat. If any of this surprises you then you need to count more carefully. Food labels lie, so as dieters, we need to rely on better sources, such as The Complete book of Food Counts , by Corrinne Netzer (available at Amazon) or the USDA Food Database. Keep copious notes, and count every gram or portion thereof!

#2 The No-Carb Diet 
A lot of people seem to think that if twenty carbs is good then zero must be better! Wrong, Zippy, next contestant! Seriously, I once made that mistake and tried to live entirely off of meat. Not only was it expensive, but I was constipated as all hell, and I completely stopped losing weight. To begin with, you need the fiber that comes with those cruciferous vegetables. Secondly, protein is converted into glucose at a rate of 58% by the body, and for a big eater like me, all that meat actually kept me out of ketosis. Strange, but true.

#1 RTFM
If you know what that means, then excuse my language. If you don't know what it means, then I'll soften it up- it means Read The (insert expletive here) Manual. You need the book! Be it Atkin's, Protein Power, Carbohydrate Adicts Diet, or who knows what else, get one, buy one, borrow one, and read the damned thing fifty times. There's no excuse for ignorance in a diet market that is absolutely glutted with lowcarb manuals. You know all those people you've heard about that tried this diet and got horribly sick? Guess what they didn't read?

Back to Top   

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

38 What is the  Sugar Roller Coaster

Answer
Tired during the day? Crave sweets and starches? The surges and dips of your blood sugar may be taking your body on a dangerous ride.

By Colette Heimowitz, M.S., Atkins Health and Medical Information Services

When you eat carbohydrates, your blood sugar, or glucose, level rises. This happens not only when you eat simple carbohydrates in starches and sugary foods but also with consumption of complex, so-called "healthy" carbohydrates-such as those in grains and fruits. Elevated blood sugar provokes your pancreas to secrete insulin, a hormone that absorbs blood sugar. If your metabolism is normal, insulin enables glucose to either be used immediately as energy, or stored, either as fat or as glycogen in the muscles.

The Role of Insulin
If you think of insulin as your body's cavalry charge against the enemy-spikes of glucose-you'll understand why too many calls to arms produce a kind of battle fatigue. After years of overconsuming carbohydrates, your body's insulin response can start to work less effectively. As a result, you produce excess insulin, which diminishes blood sugar levels and leaves you feeling shaky, headachy and hungry. This condition is known as hypoglycemia ("hypo" means less; "gly" means sugar; and "emia" means blood). Ironically, even with this extra insulin, many people become less able to transport energy-sustaining glucose to their muscles. In a vicious circle, their body produces even more insulin. Ultimately, they run out of this precious hormone because the pancreas makes a limited supply, and they become diabetic.

Get Stable, Stay Healthy
Induction and subsequent weight-loss phases of the Atkins program interrupt the downward spiral toward diabetes by controlling glucose levels, thereby maintaining constant insulin levels. Keeping your blood sugar level constant gives your body a chance to heal from the effects of excessive insulin, which include water and sodium retention, arterial plaque formation and high blood pressure. The key to stable blood sugar is the reduction of dietary carbs.

You may have learned in biology class that carbohydrates are your body's sole source of energy. This is not true. We get energy from either sugar in the blood or from fat (both the type that is stored in the body and dietary fat). When we reduce dietary carbohydrates, our bodies begin to burn fat for fuel. This "fat metabolism" or "ketosis" (see "Atkins FAQs" for a discussion of ketosis) is not to be confused with the metabolic state of starvation, when the body begins to cannibalize both lean body mass and fat. On the Atkins plan, you consume sufficient amounts of fat and protein so your body will not turn to lean body mass to meet its energy needs. The ketones (a by-product of burning fat) your body produces are evidence that you are burning fat for energy. As an added bonus, when you are in ketosis your body won't store fat, whether in the form of fat on your thighs or cholesterol coating your arteries. That's why you can eat a good deal of fat when adopting the Atkins lifestyle, without the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Slow the Aging Process
Once your body has entered ketosis and switched to burning fat as its primary fuel source, you can also expect to experience certain metabolic adjustments that give you several anti-aging benefits. In addition to regulating insulin, fat metabolism also regulates other hormones produced by the thyroid and adrenal glands. Like testosterones, estrogens and thyroid hormones work more efficiently when you are metabolizing fat. This results in a healthier, more youthful body that's less vulnerable to disease. Cancer cells, for example, can't thrive in ketosis. They flourish on sugar; when starved of it they are weakened.

Once you significantly reduce your intake of carbohydrates, you also eliminate a potent source of dangerous free radicals. Excessive sugar and insulin that attach to protein cause glycation, which produces a large number of free radicals. These agents damage the body at the cellular level, causing weakness and signs of aging such as wrinkled, dry skin, dry, brittle nails and loss of skin tone. This is why foods or meals that combine protein and refined sugar (such as sugar-glazed ham, or chocolate mousse after a plate of roast beef) are the worst possible food choices.

Eating for Energy
If you're often tired between meals, your body is probably producing too much insulin and causing your blood sugar to drop precipitously low. You need to reexamine your meals, snacks and beverages.

Eat three full meals comprised of vegetables, protein and fat. Protein is the building block of every cell and fat is this nutrient's ideal partner. In addition, monounsaturated fats such as olives, avocado and pumpkin and sunflower seeds provide vital essential oils. Don't fear dietary cholesterol. Cholesterol and fat are precursors of virtually every hormone in the body. Consuming some cholesterol is good for you because it nurtures hormones and buffers organs from free-radical damage.

When it comes to snacks and coffee breaks, avoid caffeine, which brings about an insulin reaction causing blood sugar to drop and stimulating your adrenals to release the stress hormone cortisol. Instead, nosh on a piece of cheese, a celery stalk dipped in cream cheese, or a slice of turkey, all foods that won't affect your blood sugar.

Adopting the Atkins lifestyle will enable you to not only lose unwanted pounds-but also to preserve your health for many years to come.

VITAL NUTRIENTS

The following supplements should help stabilize your blood sugar if you are hypoglycemic. People who are diabetic may need different supplements.
Daily Recommendations:

Atkins Basic #3 Multivitamin #1 tablet x 3 times
Atkins Essential Oils Formula #2 gel caps x 2 times
Atkins Blood Sugar Formula* 2 tablets x 3 times
Co-Enzyme Q10  100 mg x 2 times
* Includes chromium picolinate, alpha lipoic acid, zinc, magnesium, vitamin C and vanadium.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Back to Top   

39   What is Atkins in a Nutshell

Answer

  1. Get down to basics. The Atkins diet stresses fresh foods. It is not a high-fat diet.

  2. Eliminate junk food. Some of the largest sources of fat in traditional diets are junk foods and convenience foods. On the Atkins diet, you may well end up eating less fat than you did before, even though you are eating a larger amount of meat, fish, fowl, eggs and butter.

  3. Eat less. On a low-carbohydrate diet, you actually eat less than on a low-fat diet.

  4. Read up on scientific studies. There is much scientific evidence to refute the claim that fat is the primary cause of heart disease, cancer and other chronic illnesses.

  5. Indulge - eat butter, cream and the skin on the chicken.

  6. Avoid hydrogenated fats. Hydrogenation occurs when vegetable oil is changed from a liquid to a solid. This changes the chemical bonds so that the fat is no longer healthy to eat. Margarine is a common example of a hydrogenated fat.

  7. Avoid heating vegetable oils to high temperatures. This can alter their bonds.

  8. Control your blood sugar. The basic Atkins diet program has been very helpful in stabilizing the blood sugar of diabetics.

  9. Curb your cravings. Many people find that their food cravings come under control with the Atkins diet.

  10. Explore the statistics. Saturated fat is supposed to be the bad guy right now. But statistics show that between 1910 and 1970, the proportion of butter consumption drastically decreased, from 18 pounds per person in 1910 to only 4 pounds per person in 1970. Consumption of margarine and other refined vegetable oils, which are polyunsaturated fats, rose 400 percent. Heart disease has increased drastically during this time.

The Atkins Center believes that obesity, heart disease, diabetes and hypertension, all of which have been increasing dramatically over the years, are not linked to the amount of fat in the diet. Instead, these conditions are caused by blood sugar disturbances and insulin disorders caused by excessive refined carbohydrate consumption. The average American now eats 150 pounds of sugar a year, up from less than 10 pounds in the 19th century. If you have any questions or concerns, contact a physician or other health care professional before engaging in any activity related to health and diet. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional Medical advice or treatment. Using fat as your primary fuel is the key to my weight loss diet. Getting to the fat stores requires limiting your carbohydrate intake. Carbohydrates have a very short storage time in the body - about 2,000 calories -, which means that in two days, your body is looking for more fuel.

Filling up on foods like meat, fish, fowl, eggs and cheese will help you to reduce your carbohydrate intake, thus encouraging an automatic switchover (chemical change) in which stored fat becomes your primary fuel. Eat. My diet has been successful because it allows people to eat foods they usually deny themselves and still lose weight.

Supplement your meals with the recommended vita-nutrients in my book. It's part of the program, and if you're not doing that, you're not on the program - just some hybridization of it

Remember that this is not a no-carbohydrate diet. It has many levels. There are four that I discuss in my book: the induction level, the ongoing weight loss level, the pre-maintenance level and the lifetime maintenance level.
Enjoy!
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 14-Day Induction Diet

1.Restrict carbohydrate intake to 20 grams per day.

2.Avoid eating fruit, bread, grains, starchy vegetables or dairy products other than cheese, cream or butter during this period.

3.Remember that intake of carbohydrates is usually 3 cups of salad vegetables or 2 cups of salad vegetables plus 1/3 cup of cooked vegetables whose composition is less than 10 percent carbohydrate.

4.Eat other permitted carbohydrates such as nuts, seeds and olives - as long as your total remains at 20 grams or below.

5.Choose vegetables such as asparagus, okra, eggplant, all salad vegetables, and broccoli - any nutritious, no starchy vegetable, which is 10 percent carbohydrate, or less. You will need to use a carb counter to see the full realm of your choices.

6.At this first level, eat all meat, all fish, all fowl, all shellfish, and all eggs. They are all permitted, except for luncheon meats containing nitrates or sugar and products that are not exclusively meat.

7.Eliminate diet cheese, cheese spreads, and whey cheese. All other cheese is permitted, unless you have an allergy to milk products.

8.Eliminate caffeine if you are addicted to it. Otherwise, you may have it in limited amounts.

9.Drink water, herbal tea (no barley, dates, figs or sugar), club soda, and decaffeinated coffee and tea. Read labels carefully if you are drinking diet soda, flavored bottled water and iced tea. Make sure there are no carbohydrates in your beverages.

10.Avoid margarine. It is considered a health hazard. Butter is permitted.

11.Use vegetable oils such as canola, walnut and soybean. Look for labels that say "cold-pressed." Avoid heating polyunsaturated oils; heating changes the chemical bonds, making these fats unhealthy.

12.Use mayonnaise, unless you are on a yeast restriction.

13.Avoid all "diet foods" unless they specifically state that they contain no carbohydrates.

14. Read all labels carefully. A label that says "sugarless" does not necessarily indicate that the food doesn't contain carbohydrates.

15.Check labels on chewing gum, over-the-counter medicines and other products you may not normally think of as food. Many contain sugar or other carbohydrates.

16.Use lipolysis-testing strips to test your urine, to make sure that you are in ketosis - which means you are burning fat.

17.Take supplements and vita-nutrients according to the Atkins plan.

This initial stage helps to efficiently switch your body from burning carbohydrates to burning fat as fuel. It also stabilizes your blood sugar and stops food cravings using abstinence rather than moderation. It also helps to break addictive eating habits to sugar, chocolate, caffeine, etc. There are no restrictions on the amount of fat or protein you can eat. Speak with your doctor before beginning this diet if you have any chronic health conditions. Certain medications may make it more difficult to lose weight, and certain illnesses may call for a restriction of protein.

1.Buy food in its freshest state. Opt for fresh produce, for example, instead of canned.

2.Select nutrient-dense vegetables. These include asparagus, cauliflower, spinach, okra, turnips, collard greens and dandelion greens. There are many more.

3.Use salad vegetables. These include romaine lettuce, bok choy, peppers, jicama, radishes and escarole.

4.Eat berries - strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries. They are relatively low in carbohydrates and high in nutrition.

5.Have some sweet fruit but sparingly, in accordance with the diet. Fruit is full of nutrition but high in sugars and carbohydrates.

6.Eat nuts and seeds, which are high in protein as well as other nutrients.

7.Avoid processed foods as much as possible. They are usually high in carbohydrates and contain many ingredients that your body does not need.

8.Avoid processed foods that contain ingredients such as corn syrup, maltose, dextrose, fructose, and lactose. These are all sugars, which add plenty of carbohydrate but no nutritional value to the food.

9.Read labels carefully, especially if you are going to have cereal or bread. Many contain huge quantities of sugar and other ingredients that your body doesn't need.

10.Buy whole grain breads and unsweetened cereal made from whole grain if you want to have those products. The Atkins diet permits small amounts of them once you are at your desired weight.

11.Buy pasta made from whole grain, or egg pasta; these have higher nutritional value.

12.Avoid candy, sweetened soft drinks and baked goods. These contain "empty" calories (no nutritional value) and lots of carbohydrates.

13.Drink alcohol in moderation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ongoing Weight Loss (OWL)
18.Figure out your critical carbohydrate level for losing (CCLL) when you enter the ongoing weight loss level (OWL). This number is, as defined by the Atkins diet, the most liberal level of carbohydrate consumption that corresponds to your own individual metabolic capacity to continue taking off excess pounds.

19.Increase your intake of carbohydrates to the level where you will still continue to lose weight.

20.Continue a close count of your carbohydrate intake. For an average person with an average metabolic resistance, that number is between 15 and 40 grams of carbohydrates per day.

21.Stick with low-carbohydrate vegetables, seeds and nuts.

22.Learn new recipes to keep the food interesting. Use the Atkins recipes and cookbooks, or similar ones for low-carbohydrate cooking.

23.Experiment with new vegetables. There are a huge number to choose from, both for cooking and eating in salads.

24.Eat berries. Fruits are still restricted because of their high sugar content, but berries are lower in carbohydrates, delicious and packed full
of nutrients.

25.Expect weight loss to diminish as you liberalize the diet. You can speed up or slow down the diet, depending on your carbohydrate intake.

26.Continue taking vitamins and vita-nutrients as designated by the program.

You must successfully complete the induction level before moving on to the ongoing weight loss, or OWL level. This is the main part of the weight loss program and is more lenient than the induction level.

If you stop losing weight, or if it is very slow in coming off, you may need to adjust your program. Read the book for tips on what to do if you are very metabolically resistant. Also check out any medications you are taking. Some of them may make it more difficult to lose weight.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pre-Maintenance
27.Production of ketosis begins to vanish at this level. You can deviate a little, but don't lose track of the basic diet.

28.Increase your carbohydrate intake, as long as you are still able to lose those last few pounds.

29.Begin deviating very slowly. Start with one or two deviations a week, such as a baked potato or a serving of fruit.

30.Be careful about not blowing the complete diet. Deviate sensibly.

You arrive at the pre-maintenance level when you only have 5 or 10 pounds left to lose. It is the interim period between weight loss and maintaining your new weight.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maintenance
31.Figure out your critical carbohydrate level for maintenance (CCLM). This is the amount that you can eat and not begin to gain weight.

32.Fluctuations in weight are common, as long as they are very small. Once you go 5 or more pounds above our ideal weight, it's time to cut back again.

33.Remember that this diet will always restrict your carbohydrate level somewhat. A person with an average metabolism usually must stay between 40
and 60 grams of carbohydrates per day. Continuing with fresh no starchy vegetables, seeds, nuts and berries is the easiest way to eat more variety
and still remain within your personal boundaries.

34.Cautiously reintroduce vegetables that contain more than 10 percent carbohydrates, as well as whole grains such as oats, barley and couscous.  

35.Keep the sugar, white flour and processed foods out of your life, except for special occasions. Sugars supply empty carbohydrates devoid of nutrients.

36. Take care not to reactivate old addictions to sugar, starchy foods, bread and so on.

37.Continue taking vita-nutrients as prescribed in the diet.

38.Exercise. You should have been doing this all along, but if not, now is as good a time as any. It will help keep the weight off, reduce fatigue and
keep you in better health.

Avoid losing track of your carbohydrates once you reach the maintenance level. This is the weight where you want to be - and more importantly, where you want to stay. The Atkins diet is a lifetime plan to keep you slim and healthy, with good eating habits.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Back to Top   

Site designed by Web DeZines Ltd  2001 © All rights reserved